Boat dealer sales glossary: 38 lead, texting and CRM terms explained (2026)
By Keelson Intelligence · Updated · 14 min read
This glossary defines 38 terms a boat dealer or yacht broker meets when handling leads: marketplace and lead formats, texting compliance, the sales process from sea trial to trade-in, dealership systems, and AI sales tools. Each definition is written for someone running a sales floor, gives a dated fact where one matters, and links to the Keelson page that covers the subject in full.
Boat dealer sales acronyms at a glance
Fourteen acronyms cover most of the shorthand in marine lead handling and texting. The table gives each one a single line; the sections that follow define the full terms in more depth and point to the guide that deals with each subject.
| Acronym | Stands for | One-line meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ADF | Auto-lead Data Format | An XML layout for passing a lead from one system to another |
| A2P | Application-to-person | Texts sent by software rather than typed on a personal phone |
| 10DLC | 10-digit long code | A local business number registered for A2P texting |
| TCR | The Campaign Registry | The body that records 10DLC brands and campaigns |
| TCPA | Telephone Consumer Protection Act | The federal law on calls and texts to consumers |
| FTSA | Florida Telephone Solicitation Act | Florida's state version of the TCPA |
| PEWC | Prior express written consent | The consent standard for automated marketing texts |
| EIN | Employer Identification Number | The federal tax ID a dealership registers 10DLC with |
| BDC | Business development center | A team that answers leads and sets appointments |
| CRM | Customer relationship management | Software that tracks buyers, leads and follow-up |
| DMS | Dealer management system | Software that runs inventory, deals, service and accounting |
| SDR | Sales development representative | The person (or AI) who works new leads to an appointment |
| MY | Model year | The year a boat model is designated for, e.g. MY27 |
| SMS | Short Message Service | Standard text messaging on a mobile network |
Marketplace and lead terms
These terms describe where boat buyers come from and how their inquiries reach the dealership. Most of them relate to Boats Group, which runs YachtWorld, Boat Trader and boats.com, and to the formats that move a lead from a marketplace into your systems.
Marketplace lead
An inquiry a buyer submits through a listing on YachtWorld, Boat Trader, boats.com or a similar site, delivered to the dealer by email, into BoatWizard or through a connected CRM. Since February 2025, Boats Group has required a phone number on these forms (Boats Group). How each marketplace delivers leads is covered in our YachtWorld and Boat Trader guide.
ADF/XML
A structured lead format, born in car retail, that packages the buyer's name, contact details, the unit they asked about and their comments into XML so a CRM can file it without anyone retyping. When a vendor says it accepts leads by ADF, it usually means it can read a lead email or feed in this layout automatically. The integrations page lists the systems Keelson connects to.
BoatWizard
Boats Group's dealer and broker platform behind YachtWorld, used to manage listings and the leads they produce. Its Leads page was updated in 2025 to show inquiries in real time with 12 months of history (Boats Group). For many brokerages BoatWizard is the first place a YachtWorld inquiry appears, which makes it the starting point for any response process.
LeadFlow
A Boats Group feature that pushes marketplace leads straight into a dealer's own CRM instead of leaving them in an inbox. Boats Group's 2024 product booklet lists it as included in YachtWorld Select (Boats Group). Where LeadFlow is on, the CRM becomes the single place a reply should start from.
LeadSmart
Boats Group's lead-detail layer, which shows a prospect's other recent inquiries and answers from a short questionnaire covering buying intent, location and trade-in. Boats Group began adding these qualifying details to leads in July 2025, and what a dealer sees depends on its subscription tier (Boats Group). Read it before the first reply so you do not ask what the buyer already told you.
Speed to lead
Sales shorthand for how quickly a new inquiry gets its first real reply, measured from the moment the lead lands. In marine retail the bar has moved sharply: MRAA's president wrote in November 2025 that web leads should be greeted in less than 60 seconds (Trade Only). Published benchmarks are gathered on our lead response statistics page.
Lead response time
The measured gap between a lead arriving and the dealership's first personal response, usually reported as an average or a median per salesperson and per source. An automatic acknowledgement that answers nothing should not stop the clock. Track it by hour of day as well, because a store that is quick at noon can still take until morning to answer a 9pm inquiry.
After-hours lead
Any inquiry that arrives when nobody is on the sales floor: evenings, Sundays, holidays and the hours salespeople spend on the water with another buyer. These leads often wait longest for a reply even though the buyer was most engaged when they sent them. Our guide to after-hours boat leads sets out how dealers cover them.
Lead conversion rate
The share of leads that end in a sale, which in boats needs a long measuring window. Boats Group's 2021 analysis matched marketplace leads to registrations and found 17.5% became a boat sale (Boats Group). Compare your own rate by source and salesperson, and over at least six months, since many buyers take a season to decide.
Texting and compliance terms
Texting a boat buyer brings in federal law, state law and carrier rules at once. The definitions below are short and general; consent, registration and quiet hours are covered properly in our texting compliance guide, which is general information rather than legal advice.
TCPA
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the federal law that governs automated calls and texts to consumers, enforced by the FCC and through private lawsuits. It is why consent records matter: statutory damages run $500 per violation, or up to $1,500 if willful (Kimoby). Each text counts separately, so a long sequence to one buyer multiplies the exposure.
Mini-TCPA
A state law that adds its own texting limits on top of the federal TCPA. Florida's FTSA restricts marketing texts to 8am to 8pm with at most three attempts in a rolling 24 hours (Readymode), and Oregon applied an 8am to 8pm window to texts from 1 January 2026 (ByteBack Law).
A2P
Application-to-person messaging: texts sent from a software platform, such as a CRM, a texting inbox or an AI responder, rather than typed by a person on a phone. Carriers treat dealership texting from any such system as A2P and expect it to run on a registered 10DLC campaign (AutoRaptor).
10DLC
A normal ten-digit local phone number approved by the carriers for business texting. The dealership registers a brand (its legal entity) and a campaign (what it texts about), and the numbers attach to that campaign. Registration asks for an EIN, a legal name that matches IRS records, a street address and a working website (AutoRaptor).
The Campaign Registry
The central registry, often shortened to TCR, where 10DLC brands and campaigns are recorded and vetted before carriers carry the traffic. Your texting vendor submits to it on your behalf, so ask whose name ends up on the brand. If it is the vendor's rather than your dealership's, the record does not show your store as the sender.
Prior express written consent
The stronger consent standard, usually shortened to PEWC, that automated marketing texts generally need. It is a clear written agreement from the buyer to receive marketing texts from the business, and it cannot be required as a condition of buying (Kimoby). Price-drop alerts and new-inventory blasts fall on this side of the line.
Quiet hours
The hours of the day when marketing texts may not be sent, measured in the buyer's local time rather than the dealership's. The federal window runs from 8am to 9pm, and some states narrow it. Keelson's default sending window of 9am to 8pm sits inside every state rule its compliance guide lists.
STOP and opt-out keywords
The reply words that tell a sender to stop texting. STOP, END, QUIT and UNSUBSCRIBE are the standard set (Kimoby), and every system that texts a buyer must honour them, including a salesperson's phone app. HELP is the matching keyword that asks the sender to explain who they are and how to opt out.
Revocation and revoke-all
Revocation is a buyer withdrawing consent. Since 11 April 2025 a buyer can revoke in any reasonable wording and the sender has ten business days to comply (Mondaq). Revoke-all, the pending rule that one opt-out ends every unrelated message from a sender, has been pushed back to 31 January 2027 (Consumer Financial Services Law Monitor).
Sales process terms: from BDC to central agency
These are the steps and roles between a first inquiry and a signed deal. Some are shared with car retail, such as BDC and trade-in, and some are particular to boats and yachts, such as the sea trial, the marine survey and the central agency listing.
BDC
A business development center: a phone and messaging team, in the store or outsourced, that answers leads, qualifies buyers and books appointments so salespeople can sell. MRAA ran a virtual BDC service for marine dealers in 2020 (Boating Industry). The trade-offs against software are weighed in BDC vs AI sales desk.
Sea trial
A test run of a boat on the water before purchase, usually with the salesperson or broker aboard and, for a used boat, often alongside a survey. MarineMax tells buyers to plan on 30 to 60 minutes (MarineMax). Booking, confirming and weather-holding sea trials is covered in sea trial scheduling.
Demo ride
A shorter, sales-led outing, common with new pontoons, runabouts and personal watercraft, where the dealer shows the boat's handling rather than the buyer testing a specific used hull. Demo days at a lake or marina often run several buyers through in one afternoon, so confirmation texts and a clear meeting point matter more than for a single sea trial.
Marine survey
An independent inspection of a boat's structure, systems and engines by a marine surveyor, normally paid for by the buyer and often required by lenders and insurers on used boats. The survey usually follows an accepted offer, so its findings can reopen price talks. A dealer's texts should never describe a boat's condition beyond what the listing states.
Trade-in
A boat the buyer offers as part payment. Valuing it needs photos, hours, condition and market data, and it is one of the questions a salesperson should handle in person. Keelson does not appraise trades; it records that the buyer has one and passes the conversation to a named salesperson.
Rooftop
One physical dealership location. Multi-store groups count rooftops because inventory, staff, phone numbers and texting registrations often differ by store. Keelson's Starter plan covers one rooftop and the Dealer plan adds further locations at a per-rooftop price; details are on the pricing page.
Co-brokerage
A yacht sale in which the listing broker and a second broker representing the buyer share the commission. Co-brokerage is why a YachtWorld inquiry can come from another broker rather than an end buyer, and why brokerages track which broker brought the client. Our page for yacht brokers covers lead handling in brokerage.
Central agency
An exclusive listing agreement under which one brokerage acts as the central agent for a yacht, handles all inquiries and showings, and shares commission with any co-broker who brings the buyer. Because every lead on that yacht routes through the central agent, its response speed shapes how the boat is perceived across the market.
Floorplan
The revolving credit line a dealer uses to finance new inventory, paying interest while each boat sits unsold. Floorplan cost is why aged stock gets price drops and why MRAA publishes a member playbook on cash flow and floorplan management (MRAA). Price-drop alerts to past inquirers are one way to move floorplanned units.
Days on market
How long a boat stays listed before it sells. Boats Group's 2025 Market Index put the North American average at 279 days for new boats and 139 for used (Boats Group 2025 Market Index). Long selling times are one reason a lead that goes quiet may still buy months later, and why follow-up should last 90 days.
Show rate
The share of booked showroom visits, sea trials or video calls that actually happen. A dealer that books plenty of appointments but sees half of them missed has a confirmation and reminder problem, not a lead problem. Keelson's manager view reports show rate alongside response time, contact rate and appointments by lead source and salesperson.
Dealership systems: DMS, CRM and lead routing
Dealership software splits into the system of record for the business and the tools that manage buyers. Knowing which does what avoids paying twice for one job, or assuming a system covers a job it does not; our best CRM for boat dealers guide compares the options.
DMS
A dealer management system: the core software for inventory, deals, service, parts and accounting, such as Lightspeed, DockMaster or Winboats. Lightspeed described its 2026 AI Command Center as serving more than 4,500 dealers (MRAA). Many DMS products include a CRM module, but few reply to leads themselves.
CRM
Customer relationship management software: the record of every buyer, lead, conversation and task, either inside the DMS or separate, such as HubSpot or Salesforce. A CRM stores and reminds; it does not on its own answer a 10pm inquiry or book a sea trial. Keelson writes its conversations back to the CRM so the record stays complete.
Round robin
A lead routing rule that hands each new inquiry to the next salesperson in turn, so leads are shared evenly without a manager deciding each one. Boating Industry flagged the alternative, one manager distributing every lead, as a bottleneck as early as 2007 (Boating Industry). Round robin should skip anyone on a sea trial or off shift.
Inventory feed
The structured export of every boat in stock, with price, specs, hours, photos and status, that a dealership sends to its website and marketplaces. Any tool that answers buyers should read from the same feed, so a quoted price or engine-hours figure matches the listing. Keelson answers only from the dealer's feed and approved policy.
Auto-responder
A fixed message sent automatically when a lead arrives, such as a thank-you email confirming receipt. Boats Group's own help article suggests keyword-triggered auto-responses for subject lines such as New Lead (BoatWizard Help). An auto-responder confirms; it does not answer the buyer's question or carry a conversation.
AI sales terms: AI SDR, AI sales desk and hand-off
AI terms in dealer software are used loosely, so these definitions describe what each label should mean in practice. The honest test for any of them is what the tool does on its own and where it stops and passes the buyer to a person.
AI SDR
Software that does the work of a sales development representative: replies to new leads, asks qualifying questions and books appointments, then passes the buyer on. In marine retail that means answering marketplace and website inquiries by text and email. Tools in this category are compared in AI lead response tools for boat dealers.
AI sales desk
Keelson's term for an AI that runs the front of a dealership's sales process: it replies to every lead within 60 seconds in the dealership's name, qualifies on budget, timeline, trade-in and home water, books visits and sea trials into the calendar, and follows up for 90 days. It does not make voice calls, value trades or write listings.
Conversational qualification
Gathering a buyer's budget, timeline, trade-in, financing need, experience, intended use and home water through a natural back-and-forth, one question at a time, instead of a long form. Done well, the salesperson receives a lead that already explains what the buyer wants and when, and the buyer never feels interrogated.
Hand-off
The moment an automated conversation passes to a named person, with the full thread attached so the buyer does not repeat themselves. Good hand-offs trigger on financing terms, trade values, offers and anything off-script. In Keelson, a salesperson can take over a conversation from their phone, and the automated follow-up stops when they do.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a DMS and a CRM for a boat dealer?
A DMS runs the business: inventory, deals, service, parts and accounting. A CRM tracks buyers, leads, conversations and follow-up tasks. Many marine DMS products, such as Lightspeed, include a CRM module, while some dealers use a separate CRM such as HubSpot or Salesforce. Neither replies to leads on its own, which is why dealers add a BDC, a texting team or an AI responder on top.
What does BDC stand for at a dealership?
BDC stands for business development center: a team that answers inbound leads by phone, text and email, qualifies buyers and books appointments for the sales staff. Larger boat dealers run one in-house, smaller stores outsource it or leave the job to salespeople between deliveries. MRAA ran a virtual BDC for marine dealers in 2020, and AI sales desks now do part of the same work.
What is 10DLC in plain English?
It is a normal local phone number that carriers have approved for business texting after the business registers itself and its texting purpose. A boat dealer registers its legal name, EIN, address and website as a brand, describes what it texts about as a campaign, and attaches its numbers. Without registration, texts sent from software risk being filtered or blocked by the carriers.
What is a central agency listing in yacht brokerage?
It is an exclusive agreement under which one brokerage acts as the central agent for a yacht. Every inquiry and showing runs through that brokerage, and it shares the commission with any co-broker who brings the buyer. For the central agent, fast and consistent lead response matters twice over, because other brokers and their clients judge the listing by how quickly they hear back.
What is an AI sales desk and how is it different from a chatbot?
A website chatbot waits on one page for visitors to type. An AI sales desk works the dealership's leads wherever they arrive, including YachtWorld, Boat Trader and website forms, replying by text and email in the dealership's name, qualifying the buyer, booking appointments into the calendar and following up for weeks. It also hands the buyer to a named salesperson when money or judgement is involved.
Sources
- Boats Group: BoatWizard updates
- Boats Group: LeadSmart update
- Boats Group: BG Advantage booklet (2024)
- Boats Group: 2021 lead conversion analysis
- Boats Group 2025 Market Index (via Denison)
- BoatWizard Help: Lead Response, Timing Is Everything
- Trade Only: AI, don't blink (MRAA president, November 2025)
- Kimoby: Car dealership TCPA guide (7 October 2026)
- AutoRaptor: Texting compliance within AutoRaptor
- Mondaq: FCC's TCPA consent revocation rule effective April 11, 2025
- Consumer Financial Services Law Monitor: FCC further extends revoke-all date (January 2026)
- Readymode: Florida mini-TCPA, what you need to know
- ByteBack Law: State-level TCPA updates (July 2026)
- Boating Industry: MRAA virtual BDC (2020)
- Boating Industry: Follow the leads (27 February 2007)
- MarineMax: Sea trial checklist
- MRAA: Sales resources
- MRAA: Lightspeed launches AI Command Center (March 2026)
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